-
1 שמד
שָׁמַד(b. h. Hif.; cmp. שמם, שמת) to be waste. Pi. שִׁימֵּד (to destroy,) to persecute; to force to apostasy. Gen. R. s. 82 ואם לאו הרי אני מְשַׁמֵּד אתכם and if you cannot answer, I will force you to forswear your religion; Yalk. Is. 263 אַשְׁמִיד (Hif.).Part. pass. מְשוּמָּד converted to heathenism, q. v. Hif. הִשְׁמִיד 1) to destroy. Esth. R. to III, 6 אני אמדתי להַשְׁמִידָם … להַשְׁמִידוכ׳ I (the Lord) intended to destroy them, and, as it were, could not … and thou wilt destroy, slay ? Ib. to III, 12; a. e. 2) to force to apostasy, v. supra. Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּד 1) to be destroyed, cut off. Yalk. Lev. 558 דואג נ׳ מעולםוכ׳ Doeg was cut off from this and from the other world; (Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 נשתרש). 2) to apostatize. Y.Gitt.VII, beg.48c. Y.Hor.I, 45d bot. Y.Succ.V, end, 55c מרים … שנִשְׁתַּמְּדָהוכ׳ Miriam … who renounced her religion, and married a Roman officer; Tosef. ib. IV, 28d; Bab. ib. 56b Ms. M. (ed. שהמירה דתה). -
2 שָׁמַד
שָׁמַד(b. h. Hif.; cmp. שמם, שמת) to be waste. Pi. שִׁימֵּד (to destroy,) to persecute; to force to apostasy. Gen. R. s. 82 ואם לאו הרי אני מְשַׁמֵּד אתכם and if you cannot answer, I will force you to forswear your religion; Yalk. Is. 263 אַשְׁמִיד (Hif.).Part. pass. מְשוּמָּד converted to heathenism, q. v. Hif. הִשְׁמִיד 1) to destroy. Esth. R. to III, 6 אני אמדתי להַשְׁמִידָם … להַשְׁמִידוכ׳ I (the Lord) intended to destroy them, and, as it were, could not … and thou wilt destroy, slay ? Ib. to III, 12; a. e. 2) to force to apostasy, v. supra. Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּד 1) to be destroyed, cut off. Yalk. Lev. 558 דואג נ׳ מעולםוכ׳ Doeg was cut off from this and from the other world; (Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 נשתרש). 2) to apostatize. Y.Gitt.VII, beg.48c. Y.Hor.I, 45d bot. Y.Succ.V, end, 55c מרים … שנִשְׁתַּמְּדָהוכ׳ Miriam … who renounced her religion, and married a Roman officer; Tosef. ib. IV, 28d; Bab. ib. 56b Ms. M. (ed. שהמירה דתה). -
3 שמד
שְׁמַדch. sam( Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּד to be destroyed, cut off). Pa. שַׁמֵּד to force to apostasy. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. לא מתכוון מְשַמַּדְתְּכוֹן he has no intention to make you abandon your religion (to persecute you for your religions sake), but only to collect taxes ; Y.Snh.III, 21b top משמדתהון (corr. acc.). Ib. לא אתכוון מְשַׁמַּדְתְּהוֹןוכ׳ he had no intention to force them to violate their religious laws, but merely wanted to eat fresh bread; Y. Shebi. l. c. מְשַׁמַּדְתּוֹן. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּד to renounce ones religion, apostatize. Targ. O. Ex. 12:43 (h. text בן נכר).Kidd.72a שמתינהו … ואִישְׁתַּמּוּד R. A. excommunicated them, and they renounced Judaism. -
4 שְׁמַד
שְׁמַדch. sam( Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּד to be destroyed, cut off). Pa. שַׁמֵּד to force to apostasy. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. לא מתכוון מְשַמַּדְתְּכוֹן he has no intention to make you abandon your religion (to persecute you for your religions sake), but only to collect taxes ; Y.Snh.III, 21b top משמדתהון (corr. acc.). Ib. לא אתכוון מְשַׁמַּדְתְּהוֹןוכ׳ he had no intention to force them to violate their religious laws, but merely wanted to eat fresh bread; Y. Shebi. l. c. מְשַׁמַּדְתּוֹן. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּד to renounce ones religion, apostatize. Targ. O. Ex. 12:43 (h. text בן נכר).Kidd.72a שמתינהו … ואִישְׁתַּמּוּד R. A. excommunicated them, and they renounced Judaism.
См. также в других словарях:
APOSTASY — APOSTASY, term applied by members of the deserted faith for the change of one faith, set of loyalties, and worship for another. The conception of apostasy could not arise in the atmosphere of polytheism practiced in antiquity before the advent of … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Apostasy — (IPA: /əˈpɒstəsi/) is the formal religious disaffiliation or abandonment or renunciation of one s religion, especially if the motive is deemed unworthy. In a technical sense, as used sometimes by sociologists without the pejorative connotations… … Wikipedia
Apostasy — • The word itself in its etymological sense, signifies the desertion of a post, the giving up of a state of life; he who voluntarily embraces a definite state of life cannot leave it, therefore, without becoming an apostate Catholic Encyclopedia … Catholic encyclopedia
Apostasy in Judaism — refers to the rejection of Judaism by a Jew and defection to another religion [Apostasy is defined as [http://www.m w.com/dictionary/Apostasy renunciation of a religious faith] , in this case, Judaism. See apostasy for further clarification.] The … Wikipedia
biblical literature — Introduction four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha. The Old… … Universalium
Rashidun Caliphate — Infobox Former Country native name = الخلافة الراشدية conventional long name = Rashidun Caliphate common name = Rashidun continent = Afroasia region = Middle East status = Empire government type = Caliphate event start = year start = 632 event… … Wikipedia
Judaism — /jooh dee iz euhm, day , deuh /, n. 1. the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the… … Universalium
Conditional preservation of the saints — The Five Articles of Remonstrance Conditional election Unlimited atonement Total depravity … Wikipedia
Abdul Rahman (convert) — Infobox Person name = Abdul Rahman image size = caption = birth date = 1965 birth place = Kabul, Afganistan death date = death place = occupation = spouse = children = Mariam and MariaAbdul Rahman ( fa. عبدالرحمن) (born 1965) is an Afghan citizen … Wikipedia
Criticism of Islamism — For criticism of the religion of Islam, see Criticism of Islam. Part of the Politics series on Islamism … Wikipedia
SPAIN — (in Hebrew at first אספמיא then ספרד), country in S.W. Europe. The use of the word Spain to denote Sepharad has caused some confusion in research. Spain came into being long after the Jews had been expelled from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
